Using Channel 2 (3.9 µm) Imagery at Night (Part II) to Identify Fog & Stratus
Channel 2 is also useful in detecting fog or low lying stratus clouds at night . A simple example of the use of this channel as a fog locator is shown in the following image. There is a stratus/fog deck that lies along the West Coast of the U.S. Using this low cloud as a reference, one may observe several inland areas that appear to show similar conditions.
Notice, however, that in this image several features in the cloud-free regions of NV, OR and CA also seem fairly bright. This is another case wherein a combined-channel-image product can be used to eliminate some possible ambiguities that may be present in imagery from a single GOES channel (wavelength). See the Fog Product discussion and compare that image with this one.