COLD AIR DEVELOPMENT - CLOUD STRUCTURE IN SATELLITE IMAGES

by ZAMG


13 February 1997/06.00 UTC - Meteosat IR image
13 February 1997/06.00 UTC - Meteosat WV image
13 February 1997/06.00 UTC - Meteosat IR enhanced image
13 February 1997/06.00 UTC - Meteosat IR image; yellow: isotachs 300 hPa, red: vorticity advection 300 hPa
The satellite image for 06.00 UTC shows a Comma configuration extending from Belgium to England with high cellular cloud tops and the continuation of the Comma tail above north France consisting of low cloudiness. The dark stripe in the WV image on the rear side of the Comma is well developed. The coldest cloud tops can be found above Belgium which is within the centre of a PVA maximum at 300 hPa, being connected with the left exit region of a jet streak.
13 February 1997/12.00 UTC - Meteosat IR image
13 February 1997/12.00 UTC - Meteosat WV image
13 February 1997/12.00 UTC - Meteosat VIS image
At 12.00 UTC the comma extends from the North Sea into Germany. The biggest developments during the last 6 hours can be seen in the southern part of the Comma tail. This area is also characterized in the VIS image by bright grey shades. In the WV image not only at the rear side but also at the front side, very dry air can be noticed. The latter develops during the life cycle and may indicate a splitting of the jet axis as well as the possibility of unstable developments.
13 February 1997/18.00 UTC - Meteosat IR image
13 February 1997/18.00 UTC - Meteosat WV image
At 18.00 UTC the cloud spiral extends from north Germany across Poland to north Italy. Two things happen: intensification of the cloud tops in the IR as well as the development of a black stripe on the leading side in the WV image. As will be discussed in the chapter of weather events and within the meteorological physical background, a lot of thunderstorms develop in the area of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

SUB-MENU OF COLD AIR DEVELOPMENT
METEOROLOGICAL PHYSICAL BACKGROUND