COLD FRONT IN WARM ADVECTION - TYPICAL APPEARANCE IN VERTICAL CROSS SECTIONS

by ZAMG


In the following example the cloud band representing a CF in WA is in advance of a Wave/Warm Front feature in the lower left corner of the image which is accompanied by WA. Although WA seems to be rather slight in this case the vertical cross section of TA shows higher values in levels below and above 700 hPa.
06 February 1999/06.00 UTC - Meteosat IR image; position of vertical cross section indicated; red dashed: temperature advection - CA 700 hPa, red solid: temperature advection - WA 700 hPa
The front is characterised by the crowding zone of the isentropes. There could be an overadiabatic layer near the surface.
06 February 1999/06.00 UTC - Vertical cross section; black: isentropes (ThetaE); red thick: temperature advection - WA, red thin: temperature advection - CA, orange thin: IR pixel values, orange thick: WV pixel values
06 February 1999/06.00 UTC - Vertical cross section; black: isentropes (ThetaE), dark violet thick: humidity advection - moist advection, dark violet thin: humidity advection - dry advection, orange thin: IR pixel values, orange thick: WV pixel values
In combination with temperature advection, an area with warm but dry advection can be seen at the frontal cloud band. It extends between 400 and 500 hPa down to 800 hPa and sometimes even to the surface. First it becomes warmer and more humid in front of the front. Behind the front it is still becoming warmer but drier. The dry advection (which leads to a decrease in relative humidity) is the reason that the front - although lying in warm advection- is, in effect, a Cold Front. (ThetaE is influenced by humidity.)
27 April 1999/06.00 UTC - Vertical cross section; red thick: temperature advection - WA, red thin: temperature advection - CA, dark violet thick: humidity advection - moist advection, dark violet thin: humidity advection - dry advection, orange thin: IR pixel values, orange thick: WV pixel values
Being very similar to the CF in CA, it is not so much the TA but the humidity advection that causes this type of the CF.
27 April 1999/06.00 UTC - Vertical cross section; black: isentropes (ThetaE), cyan thick: vertical motion (omega) - upward motion, cyan thin: vertical motion (omega) - downward motion, orange thin: IR pixel values, orange thick: WV pixel values

SUB-MENU OF COLD FRONT IN COLD ADVECTION
KEY PARAMETERS
WEATHER EVENTS